If you are moving to Australia, one of the first things you will need to sort out is your Tax File Number (TFN). A TFN is a unique number issued by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) that identifies you for tax purposes. It’s essential if you plan to work, open a bank account, or lodge a tax return in Australia. Applying for a TFN is free and easy and the sooner you apply, the better.
Why You Need a TFN
To ensure you are taxed correctly (without a TFN, you may pay more tax)
- To start working legally in Australia
- To open a bank account or apply for government benefits
- To lodge your tax returns or manage superannuation
Who Can Apply
You can apply for a TFN if you are:
- A migrant or permanent resident
- A temporary visa holder with the right to work (e.g. student, working holiday, or skilled visa)
- An international student who is or will be working
How to Apply
1. Online Application (Recommended)
If you are a temporary or permanent resident with a visa that allows you to work, you can apply online through the ATO:
- Visit the official ATO TFN application page
- Provide your passport and visa details
- Fill out the online form
- Once processed, your TFN will be sent to your Australian address (usually within 28 days)There are different ways to apply depending on your visa type
2. Through Services Australia (for Australian Citizens or Permanent Residents)
If you have already gained permanent residency, you may also apply through Services Australia (Centrelink) offices. You may need to provide:
- Proof of identity documents
- A completed paper form (if required)
What You will Need
- Valid passport
- Valid visa with work rights
- Australian address (TFNs are posted by mail)
Tips for Migrants
- Apply as soon as you arrive so you can start working without delays
- Keep your TFN confidential it’s your personal tax ID
- If you don’t have a TFN yet, inform your employer. You have 28 days to provide it before they start withholding higher tax.
